Specialty fabrics can be categorized into several sub-sectors based on application, such as industrial textiles. Industrial textiles refer to structural and functional textile materials and products used in industries such as industry, agriculture, infrastructure, medical and health, and environmental protection. Outdoor sportswear selects fabrics with different functions based on the type of sport and the environment.
Classified by functional characteristics, specialty fabrics include types such as waterproof and breathable, antibacterial and antiviral, intelligent temperature control, and abrasion and tear resistance. Outdoor sportswear selects fabrics with different functions based on the type of sport and the environment.
Classified by environmental attributes, the development direction of specialty fabrics includes bio-based synthetic fibers and recycled materials. Bio-based synthetic fibers, such as polylactic acid fiber extracted from corn stalks and seaweed fiber, have become ideal substitutes for petroleum-based fibers due to their renewable and biodegradable characteristics. Recycled polyester also occupies an important position in the field of sustainable materials. Developing environmentally friendly products, increasing the application ratio of natural fibers and regenerated cellulose fibers, and strengthening the recycling of waste textiles are important industry trends.
International mainstream composite processes include hot melt adhesive powder dot coating and polyurethane roller coating technology. Besides composite processes, other technologies are widely used in the manufacture of specialty fabrics. Coating is one of the key means of giving fabrics special functions; for example, coating agents such as polysilicon are used to meet stringent requirements such as UV resistance, water repellency, and protection. Nonwoven technology is also an important manufacturing process for industrial textiles.
